Psocodea Species File (Version 5.0/5.0)
Home
Search
Taxa
Key
Help
Wiki
Taxa hierarchy
cohort
Paraneoptera
order
Psocodea
suborder
Troctomorpha
infraorder Phthiraptera
urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:13
Distribution:
Ecology:
Terrestrial.
Citations (67):
Haeckel. 1896. Systematische Phylogenie der wirbellosen Thiere (Invertebrata) 703 >> Note: New order.
Snodgrass. 1899. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences VI:145-224 + 8 pls.
Adie. 1915. Indian J. Med. Res. ii:679
Harrison, L. 1915. Parasitology 8(1):101-127
Thompson, G. B. 1934. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 70:136
Elchler. 1941. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte Leipzig NF B10:345-398
Hopkins, G. H. E. 1942. Ibis 6:94-106
Blagoveshtchensky. 1945. Robot 117-118
Boyd, E. M. & Chutter. 1948. Anatomical Record 101(4):687-688
Clay, T. 1949. Nature 164(617):617
Clay, T. 1951. Proceedings of the Xth International Ornithological Congress
Voigt. 1952. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Staatsinstitut in Hamburg 21:59-74 >> Note: Eggs on hair in amber.
Bequaert. 1953. Entomologica Americana 32:116-129, 162-173, 216-217, 222-223
Clay, T. 1956. In Tuxen [Ed.]. Taxonomist's Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. 145-148
Hopkins, G. H. E. 1957. First Symp Host Specif Paras Vertebr Neuchatel 88-119
von Kéler. 1957. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 18(2):55-160
Ansari. 1958. Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparée 33:267-283
Zlotorzycka. 1958. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 4(5-6):787-789
Blagoveshtchensky. 1959. Zoologieeskij Zurnal 38(3):432-442
von Kéler. 1959. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde (Berlin) 19:375-410
Königsmann. 1960. Beiträge zur Entomologie 10:705-744
Zlotorzycka. 1962. Przegl. Zool. 6:66-68
Eichler. 1963. In Bronn. Klassen and Ordnungen des Tierreichs.
Weidner. 1963. Mitt. naturw. Mus. Aschaffenburg. 11:1-28
Blackmore & D. G. Owen. 1969. In McDiarmid [Ed.]. Diseases in free-living wild animals. 199-220
Baccetti, Dallai & Rosati. 1969. Journal de Microscopie 8(2):251
Clay, T. 1970. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.) 25:73-98 >> Note: Mallophaga probably not monophyletic.
Piotrowski. 1970. Parasit. Hung. 3:97-118
Eichler. 1971. Angewandte Parasitologie 12(1):38-52
Eichler. 1972. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 18(4):513-515
Lakshminarayana. 1972. Angewandte Parasitologie 13(1):52-53
Eichler. 1972. Angewandte Parasitologie 13(2):91-99
Lucinska. 1972. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 18(4):535-536
Zlotorzycka. 1972. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 18(4):517-523
Derylo. 1972. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 18(4):531-533
Derylo & Jarosz. 1972. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 18(1):113-119
Ward, R. A. 1977. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 55(Supp. 1):305-309
Derylo. 1978. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 24(6):647-659
Whitaker Jr. & R.J. Goff. 1979. Entomological News 90(1):23-25
Urban & Zlotorzycka. 1981. Angewandte Parasitologie 22(2):83-91
Saxena, G.P. Agarwal, S. Chandra & O.P. Singh. 1985. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 99(3):294-301
Zlotorzycka. 1985. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 31(4-6):519-521
Eichler. 1987. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 33(2):119-124
Modrzejewska. 1987. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 33(1):67-79
Otify. 1988. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 18(2):705-709
Chandra, S., G.P. Agarwal & Saxena. 1988. Angewandte Parasitologie 29(4):244-249
Dallai & Afzelius. 1991. Bollettino di Zoologia 58(3):211-216
Lonc & Zlotorzycka. 1992. Rudolstaedter Naturhistorische Schriften 4
Rékási & Kiss. 1994. Analele Stiin?ifice ale Institutului Delta Dunarii, Tulcea 3:101-110
Rosciszewska, Petryszak, Bonczar & Duda. 1996. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 42(2):235-242
Zlotorzycka, Modrzejewska & Towarnicka. 1997. Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 43(2):195-206
Cruickshank, Kevin P. Johnson, V. S. Smith, R. J. Adams, Clayton & Page. 2001. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19(2):202-215
Rozsa. 2003. Allattani Kozlemenyek 88(2):3-29
Wappler. 2003. Clausthaler Geowissenschaften 2:i-viii, 1-240
Mey, E. 2003. Entomofauna Germanica 6:72-129
Gonzalez-Acuna, D. d C. Castro & Moreno-Salas. 2003. Gayana Zool. 67(1):118-120
Yoshizawa & Kevin P. Johnson. 2003. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29(1)
Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. L. Palma, Kevin P. Johnson & Clayton. 2003. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24:13 >> Note: Key to suborders.
Marshall, I.K. 2003. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London 138(1):39-82
Barker, M.F. Whiting, Kevin P. Johnson & Murrell. 2003. Zoologica Scripta 32(5):407-414
Mey, E. 2003. Rudolstaedter Naturhistorische Schriften 11:115-134
Smith, V. S. 2003. Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 61(2):150-151
Johnson, Kevin P., Yoshizawa & V. S. Smith. 2004. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 271
>> Note: Phthiraptera made subinfraordinal group of Psocodea.
Yoshizawa & Kevin P. Johnson. 2006. Systematic Entomology 31(2):350-361
Adam. 2007. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 50:135-144
Yoshizawa & Kevin P. Johnson. 2013. Genetica (Dordrecht) 141(10-12):491-499
de Moya, Yoshizawa, Walden, Sweet, C. H. Dietrich & Kevin P. Johnson. 2021. Systematic Biology 70(4):735 >> Note: Lowered to infraorder.
Scrutiny:
Heads, 2010, Phthiraptera (the parasitic lice) are traditionally considered an order separate from Psocoptera (the book and bark lice). However, recent phylogenetic studies have revealed the Psocoptera to be paraphyletic with respect to Phthiraptera and unite the two in a single order, Psocodea. Furthermore, some molecular and morphological analyses (e.g. Johnson et al. 2004; Yoshizawa & Johnson, 2006) suggest a relationship between the true lice and Nanopsocetae and note the questionable monophyly of Phthiraptera. Therefore, the group is included here within Nanopsocetae until more data become available. It is very likely that the classification adopted here will change as a result of ongoing phylogenetic work.
parvorder
Amblycera
superfamily
Gyropoidea
superfamily
Menoponoidea
superfamily
Ricinoidea
family
Echinoponidae
Mey, 2019
family
†Mammalophagidae
family
Trimenoponidae
parvorder
Anoplura
family
Echinophthiriidae
Enderlein, 1904
family
Enderleinellidae
Ewing, 1929
family
Haematopinidae
Enderlein, 1904
family
Hamophthiriidae
Johnson, 1969
family
Hoplopleuridae
Ewing, 1929
family
Hybopthiridae
Ewing, 1929
family
†Khatamamammalophagidae
family
Linognathidae
Webb, 1946
family
Microthoraciidae
Kim & Lugwig, 1978
family
Neolinognathidae
Fahrenholz, 1936
family
Pecaroecidae
von Kéler, 1963
family
Pedicinidae
Enderlein, 1904
family
Pediculidae
Leach, 1817
family
Polyplacidae
Fahrenholz, 1912
family
Pthiridae
Ewing, 1929
family
Ratemiidae
Kim & Lugwig, 1978
genus
Acanthopinus
Mjoberg, 1910
genus
Ahaematopinus
Ewing, 1929
genus
Bathyergicola
Bedford, 1929
genus
Bedfordia
Fahrenholz, 1936
genus
Ctenura
Ewing, 1929
genus
Cyclophthirus
Ewing, 1929
genus
Eremophthirius
Ewing, 1935
genus
Eremophthirus
Glinkiewicz, 1907
genus
Euhaematopinus
Osborn, 1896
genus
Ferrisella
Ewing, 1929
genus
Lutegus
Fahrenholz, 1916
genus
Neumannellus
Fahrenholz, 1916
genus
Petauristophthirus
Eichler, 1949
genus
Phthirpedicinus
Fahrenholz, 1912
genus
Phthirus
Enderlein, 1904
genus
Symoca
Fahrenholz, 1938
genus
Symysadus
Fahrenholz, 1939
genus
Tupaiphthirus
Chin, 1975
genus
Waterstonia
Fahrenholz, 1938
parvorder
Ischnocera
superfamily
Philopteroidea
parvorder
Rhynchophthirina
family
Haematomyzidae
Enderlein, 1904
parvorder
Trichodectera
family
Bovicolidae
family
Dasyonygidae
family
Trichodectidae
family
†Saurodectidae
Rasnitsyn & Zherikhin, 1999
genus
†
Saurodectes
Rasnitsyn & Zherikhin, 1999
genus
Liotheum
Nitzsch, 1818
Home
Search
Taxa
Key
Help
Wiki
|
Top of page
Copyright © 2024. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.