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Taxa hierarchy  

parvorder Anoplura

• Distribution:
  •  
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (12):
  • Leach. 1815. The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia 9:77 >> Note: New order.
  • Pilgrim. 1974. New Zealand Entomologist 4(3):72-79
  • van den Broek. 1977. Wetenschappelijke Mede. K. Ned. Natuurh. Veren. 121:14 >> Note: Key to the families
  • Kim, K. C., Emerson & Traub. 1990. In Kosztarab & C. W. Schaefer [Ed.]. Systematics of the North American Insects and Arachnids: status and needs 90(1):91-103
  • Dallai & Afzelius. 1991. Bollettino di Zoologia 58(3):211-216
  • Tröster. 1997. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 35(2) >> Note: Comparative investigations of the head moving muscles of Anoplura (Psocodea: Phthiraptera).
  • Rozsa. 2003. Allattani Kozlemenyek 88(2):3-29
  • Mey, E. 2003. Entomofauna Germanica 6:72-129
  • Gonzalez-Acuna, D. d C. Castro & Moreno-Salas. 2003. Gayana Zool. 67(1):118-120
  • O'Connor, Sleeman & F.T. Butler. 2005. Irish Naturalists' Journal 28(2):62-67
  • Sanchez-Montes, Guzman-Cornejo, Ramirez-Corona & Leon-Paniagua. 2016. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87(2):427-435  
  • de Moya, Yoshizawa, Walden, Sweet, C. H. Dietrich & Kevin P. Johnson. 2021. Systematic Biology 70(4):735 >> Note: Lowered to parvorder.
• Scrutiny:
  • Heads, 2010, Anoplura are traditionally considered as a suborder of Phthiraptera. However, given that parasitic lice are derived from within the Troctomorpha, the group is included here as a 'superfamily group'. Anoplura may have close affinities with Rynchophthirina and Ischnocera (see Johnson et al. 2004 and Yoshizawa & Johnson, 2006).

• family Echinophthiriidae Enderlein, 1904
• genus Antarctophthirus Enderlein, 1906
• genus Echinophthirius Giebel, 1871
• genus Latagophthirus Kim & Emerson, 1974
• genus Lepidophthirus Enderlein, 1904
• genus Proechinophthirus Ewing, 1923
• family Enderleinellidae Ewing, 1929
• genus Atopophthirus Kim, 1977
• genus Enderleinellus Fahrenholz, 1912
• genus Microphthirus Ferris, 1919
• genus Phthirunculus Kuhn & Ludwig, 1965
• genus Werneckia Ferris, 1951
• family Haematopinidae Enderlein, 1904
• genus Haematopinus Leach, 1815
• family Hamophthiriidae Johnson, 1969
• genus Hamophthirius Mjoberg, 1925
• family Hoplopleuridae Ewing, 1929
• genus Ancistroplax Waterston, 1929
• genus Haematopinoides Osborn, 1891
• genus Hoplopleura Enderlein, 1904
• genus Paradoxophthirus Chin, 1989
• genus Pterophthirus Ewing, 1923
• genus Schizophthirus Ferris, 1922
• family Hybopthiridae Ewing, 1929
• genus Hybophthirus Enderlein, 1909
• family †Khatamamammalophagidae
• genus †Anopluropsis Kumar, 2004
• family Linognathidae Webb, 1946
• genus Linognathus Enderlein, 1905
• genus Prolinognathus Ewing, 1929
• genus Solenopotes Enderlein, 1904
• family Microthoraciidae Kim & Lugwig, 1978
• genus Microthoracius Fahrenholz, 1916
• family Neolinognathidae Fahrenholz, 1936
• genus Neolinognathus Bedford, 1920
• family Pecaroecidae von Kéler, 1963
• genus Pecaroecus Babcock & Ewing, 1938
• family Pedicinidae Enderlein, 1904
• genus Pedicinus Gervais, 1844
• family Pediculidae Leach, 1817
• genus Parapediculus Ewing, 1926
• genus Pediculus Linnaeus, 1758
• family Polyplacidae Fahrenholz, 1912
• genus Abrocomaphthirus Durden & Webb, 1999
• genus Ctenophthirus Ferris, 1922
• genus Cuyana Ronderos & Capri, 1969
• genus Docophthirus Waterston, 1923
• genus Eulinognathus Cummings, 1916
• genus Fahrenholzia Kellogg & Ferris, 1915
• genus Galeophthirus Eichler, 1949
• genus Haemodipsus Enderlein, 1904
• genus Johnsonpthirus Benoit, 1961
• genus Lagidiophthirus Eichler, 1949
• genus Lemurpediculus Paulian, 1958
• genus Lemurphthirus Bedford, 1927
• genus Linognathoides Cummings, 1914
• genus Mirophthirus Chin, 1980
• genus Neohaematopinus Mjoberg, 1910
• genus Phthirpediculus Ewing, 1923
• genus Polyplax Enderlein, 1904
• genus Proenderleinellus Ewing, 1923
• genus Sathrax Johnson, 1964
• genus Scipio Cummings, 1912
• genus Typhlomyophthirus Chin, 1980
• family Pthiridae Ewing, 1929
• genus Pthirus Leach, 1815
• family Ratemiidae Kim & Lugwig, 1978
• genus Ratemia Fahrenholz, 1916
• genus Acanthopinus Mjoberg, 1910
• genus Ahaematopinus Ewing, 1929
• genus Bathyergicola Bedford, 1929
• genus Bedfordia Fahrenholz, 1936
• genus Ctenura Ewing, 1929
• genus Cyclophthirus Ewing, 1929
• genus Eremophthirius Ewing, 1935
• genus Eremophthirus Glinkiewicz, 1907
• genus Euhaematopinus Osborn, 1896
• genus Ferrisella Ewing, 1929
• species barrerae Castro & Verzi, 2002
• genus Lutegus Fahrenholz, 1916
• genus Neumannellus Fahrenholz, 1916
• genus Petauristophthirus Eichler, 1949
• genus Phthirpedicinus Fahrenholz, 1912
• genus Phthirus Enderlein, 1904
• genus Symoca Fahrenholz, 1938
• genus Symysadus Fahrenholz, 1939
• genus Tupaiphthirus Chin, 1975
• genus Waterstonia Fahrenholz, 1938

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